During a 2-week ATB therapy, the healthy gut flora suffers an abrupt decline (A). Florastor administered during ATB therapy, can slow this decline by protecting the gut flora (B). If Florastor is administered following ATB therapy, Florastor can speed up the restoration of essential bacteria (C). Therefore, the ideal is treatment with Florastor during and following ATB treatment (D). This is represented by the hypothetical dotted line which was derived from the other lines12.